The paper analyzes the concepts of tax evasion and tax avoidance, and their interaction with the underground economy from the perspective of policy reforms aimed at curbing these activities.It describes how the structure of the economy and that of the tax system influence the nature and scope of evasion and avoidance activities.Analytical modelling
Virus assembly is a crucial step for the completion of the viral replication cycle.In addition to ensuring efficient incorporation of viral genomes into nascent virions, high specificity is required to prevent incorporation of host nucleic acids.For picornaviruses, including FMDV, the mechanisms required to fulfil these requirements are not well un
Deep learning has extensively been used in natural language processing with sub-word representation vectors playing a critical role.However, this cannot be said of Swahili, which is a low resource and widely spoken language in East and Central Africa.This study proposed novel word embeddings from syllable embeddings (WEFSE) for Swahili to address t
Serbia has a long tradition in thermal baths tourism development.In the second half of the twentieth century, this branch of tourism attracted a significant segment of tourist demand, both domestic and foreign.However, due to difficult business conditions in Sleep the nineties, its infrastructure became outdated.This resulted in negative trends in
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are an abundant component of the tumor microenvironment and have been shown to possess critical functions in tumor progression.Although their roles predominantly have been described as tumor-promoting, more recent findings have identified subsets of CAFs with tumor-restraining functions.Accumulating evidence und